Defects in Timber (or) Timber Defects:
Timber is a natural product, and every natural product has some imperfections. Most of the defects in timber cause weakness or other sorts of difficulties. However, some defects can be beneficial for a specific type of work. Twisted wood is good for making a bowl. Timber available in many critical stages like growing without defects, cutting at the right time, seasoning, converting and using. In General, the Defects are Occurring due to the following reasons:
- Natural Forces
- Fungi
- During Seasoning
- During Conversion
- Insects
Defects in Timber causes due to natural forces:
- Wind Cracks, shakes, twisted fibres, upsets, Rind galls, Burls, Water Stain, Chemical stain, Deadwood, knots,
Defects in Timber occurs due to Fungi:
- Dry rot, Wet rot, White rot, Brown rot, Blue stain, Heart rot, Sap Stain.
Defects in Timber occurs due to seasoning:
- Bow, Cup, Check, Split, Twist, Honeyclimbing, Case hardening, Collapse, Wrap, Radial Shakes.
Defects in Timber occurs due to conversion:
- Diagonal grain, torn grain, chip mark, wane
Defects in Timber causes due to insects:
- Termites, Beetles, Marine borers
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